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Karakorum
or Karakoram, mountain range, extending c.300 mi (480 km),
between the Indus and Yarkant rivers, N Kashmir, S central Asia;
SE extension of the Hindu Kush. It covers disputed territory,
held by China on the north, India on the east, and Pakistan on
the west. Karakorum's main range has some of the world's highest
peaks, including K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) (28,250 ft/8,611 m), the
second highest peak in the world. Karakorum also has several of
the world's largest glaciers. Its southern slopes are the watershed
for many tributaries of the Indus River. The mountains, the greatest
barrier between India and central Asia, are crossed above the
perpetual snow line by two natural routes. Karakorum Pass (alt.
18,290 ft/5,575 m), the chief pass, is on the main Kashmir-China
route. Another important pass, Khunjerab (Kunjirap) Pass (alt.
15,420 ft/4,700 m), is on the Pakistan-China route (see Hunza).
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